By appearing to advise the Narendra Modi-government to drop its recent posturing against Islamabad, broad-minded, gregarious, sweet-natured, accommodating-all-specialising RSS is flagrantly favouring a positive diplomatic push towards the neighbour/s including Pakistan.
Barely a fortnight after the government called off talks with Pakistan, the RSS has stepped in with a prescription — normalise ties with Islamabad as it was once “a part of our (India’s) body” with shared historical and cultural links. The Sangh on Friday also said that efforts to have good relations must continue despite provocations by Pakistan as “Kauravas and Pandavas were also brothers” and “everything needs to be done for a righteous cause”.
At the end of the three-day Sangh-Government meet in Delhi RSS Joint General Secretary Dattatreya Hosabale said: “The primary issues discussed were security of the country, both external and internal. RSS is always sensitive and aware about these issues.”
Emphasising on the need of good relations with neighbouring countries, he said: “India is a member of SAARC. India has good relations with neighbouring countries…Pakistan and Bangladesh were our body parts earlier. People living in these countries are of our family.”
The South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC), a contiguous block of countries, started in 1985 with seven countries —Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, the Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka — but was extended to include Afghanistan as an eighth member in 2006.
Stressing the need to ignore irritants in bilateral relations, he indicated that being the more sensible brother (Pandavas) India must focus on strengthening ties with these countries that share a sibling bond with us. “Kabhi kabhi sambandhon mein, jaise bhai bhaiyon mein bhi ho jata hai, aise kuch dashakon men hue honge.(Sometimes in relations, as also happens between brothers….such incidents have taken place in some decades,” Hosabale said. He added that “we discussed how cultural relations with our neighbouring countries, which are linked by history, can be improved.” The RSS’s latest stance on Pakistan is in stark contrast to its earlier hardline position. And by appearing to advise the government to drop its recent posturing against Islamabad, it seems to be favouring a diplomatic push towards the neighbour. Hosabale said that while no one can be a hundred per cent satisfied (with the performance of the government), it was moving in the right direction with commitment and dedication and rejected criticism that the RSS was acting like a “remote control”. “Lagan thik hai, pratibadhhta achhi hai. It has raised aspirations and confidence of people. For the first time in history, this government has raised confidence of people in india and abroad,” Hosabale said. He also underlined that while several ministers attended the meeting and shared their views, it should not be construed as an attempt by the RSS to seek a review report from the government. Twice every year, RSS swayamsevaks in various organisations hold meetings and talk about various issues, he said. Since Swayamsevaks are today ruling the country, he said, ministers would naturally be a part of such baithaks. Asked whether ministers who apprised the RSS of their work breached their oath of secrecy, he said: “Ministers often visit various forums like FICCI and CII, come before journalists and present their views. We are citizens of this country. We have every right to ask ministers, if necessary. Where does the question of secrecy come here? They (ministers) merely presented their ideas.” To a question on recent release of Census figures based on religion, he said, “We have prepared a report and it will be discussed at the (ensuing) RSS meeting”..
The report consists: Upon the Partition of British India into the Union of India and Dominion of Pakistan, 11 provinces (Ajmer-Merwara-Kekri, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Bihar, Bombay, Central Provinces and Berar, Coorg, Delhi, Madras, Panth-Piploda, Orissa, and the United Provinces) joined India, 3 (Baluchistan, North-West Frontier and Sindh) joined Pakistan, and 3 (Punjab, Bengal and Assam) were partitioned between India and Pakistan.
In 1950, after the new Indian Constitution was adopted, the provinces in India were replaced by redrawn states and union territories. Pakistan, however, retained its five provinces, one of which, East Bengal, was renamed East Pakistan in 1956 and became the independent nation of Bangladesh in 1971.
Provinces at independence, 1947
At the time of independence in 1947, British India had 17 provinces:
- Ajmer-Merwara-Kekri
- Andaman and Nicobar Islands
- Assam
- Baluchistan
- Bengal Province
- Bihar Province
- Bombay Province
- Central Provinces and Berar
- Coorg
- Delhi Province
- Madras Province
- North-West Frontier Province
- Panth-Piploda Province
- Orissa Province
- Punjab Province
- Sind Province
- United Provinces of Agra and Oudh
Imperial entities of India | |
Dutch India |
1605–1825 |
Danish India |
1620–1869 |
French India |
1769–1954 |
Portuguese India (1505–1961) |
|
Casa da India |
1434–1833 |
Portuguese East India Company |
1628–1633 |
British India (1612–1947) |
|
East India Company |
1612–1757 |
Company rule in India |
1757–1858 |
British Raj |
1858–1947 |
British rule in Burma |
1824–1948 |
Princely states |
1721–1949 |
Partition of India |
1947 |
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